CMOS Realizable and Highly Cascadable Structures of First-Order All-Pass Filters

Authors

  • Jitender Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201304, India
  • Jitendra MOHAN https://wjst.wu.ac.th/index.php/wjst/management/importexport/plugin/QuickSubmitPlugin/saveSubmit
  • Bhartendu CHATURVEDI Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201304, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2021.21451

Keywords:

All-pass filter, Cascadable, First-order, FDCCII, Voltage-mode

Abstract

Two novel resistorless structures of a first-order voltage-mode all-pass filter are presented in the paper. Both the structures employ a fully differential second-generation current conveyor (FDCCII) as the primary active element, in addition to an active resistor. A grounded capacitor is the only passive component used in both the structures. In both the structures, CMOS realization of FDCCII is utilized; hence, these structures are CMOS compatible. Some of the other highly demanded features possessed by the presented all-pass structures are: a simple circuit topology, electronic tunability, high input impedance, constraint-free operation in terms of passive component matching, and low sensitivity figures. The theoretical performances under ideal and non-ideal scenarios are presented in detail. Furthermore, the proposed idea is extended to an Nth-order voltage-mode all-pass filter and a quadrature oscillator to explore some of the possible applications. PSPICE simulation results verify the theoretical claims of the presented all-pass filters.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Two novel resistorless structures of first-order all-pass filters based on fully differential second-generation current conveyor are presented
  • Performance of the proposed structures are thoroughly described in ideal and non-ideal scenarios
  • Theoretically described details of the proposed structures are verified by carrying simulations on PSPICE using 180 nm CMOS technology
  • An Nth-order all-pass filter and a quadrature oscillator are also presented as applications

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

F Kaçar and Y Özcelep. CDBA based voltage-mode first-order all-pass filter topologies. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2011; 11, 1327-32.

C Cakir, U Cam and O Cicekoglu. Novel allpass filter configuration employing single OTRA. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 2005; 52, 122-5.

S Minaei and E Yuce. Novel voltage-mode all-pass filter based on using DVCCs. Circ. Syst. Signal Process. 2010; 29, 391-402.

A Toker, S Ozcan, H Kuntman and O Cicekoglu. Supplementary all-pass sections with reduced number of passive elements using a single current conveyor. Int. J. Electron. 2001; 88, 969-76.

B Metin and K Pal. Cascadable allpass filter with a single DO-CCII and a grounded capacitor. Analog Integrated Circ. Signal Process. 2009; 61, 259.

B Metin and O Cicekoglu. Component reduced all-pass filter with a grounded capacitor and high-impedance input. Int. J. Electron. 2009; 96, 445-55.

MA Ibrahim, H Kuntman and O Cicekoglu. First-order all-pass filter canonical in the number of resistors and capacitors employing a single DDCC. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 2003; 22, 525-36.

IA Khan and S Maheshwari. Simple first order all-pass section using a single CCII. Int. J. Electron. 2000; 87, 303-6.

S Maheshwari. High input impedance VM-APSs with grounded passive elements. IET Circ. Devices Syst. 2007; 1, 72-8.

S Maheshwari, J Mohan and D S Chauhan. Voltage-mode cascadable all-pass sections with two grounded passive components and one active element. IET Circ. Devices Syst. 2010; 4, 113-12.

B Metin, N Herencsar and K Pal. Supplementary first-order all-pass filters with two grounded passive elements using FDCCII. Radioengineering 2011; 20, 433-7.

J Mohan and S Maheshwari. Additional high-input low-output impedance voltage-mode all-pass sections. J. Circ. Syst. Comput. 2014; 23, 1450077.

J Mohan, S Maheshwari and D S Chauhan. Voltage mode cascadable all-pass sections using single active element and grounded passive components. Circ. Syst. 2010; 1, 5-11.

JW Horng, C Y Tsai, T C Chen and C M Wu. High input impedances voltage-mode first-order filters with grounded capacitors using CCIIs. Recent Adv. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2020; 13, 64-8.

S Maheshwari and B Chaturvedi. High-input low-output impedance all-pass filters using one active element. IET Circ. Devices Syst. 2012; 6, 103-10.

F Yucel and E Yuce. A new single CCII-based voltage-mode first-order all-pass filter and its quadrature oscillator application. Sci. Iran. 2015; 22, 1068-76.

I A Khan, M I Masud and S A Moiz. Reconfigurable fully differential first order all pass filter using digitally controlled CMOS DVCC. In: Proceedings of the 8th IEEE GCC Conference and Exhibition, Muscat, Oman. 2015, p. 1-5.

MA Ibrahim, S Minae and E Yuce. All-pass sections with rich cascadability and IC realization suitability. Int. J. Circ. Theory Appl. 2010; 40, 477-88.

MA Ibrahim, S Minaei and E Yuce. All-Pass Sections with high gain opportunity. Radioengineering 2011; 20, 3-9.

B Chaturvedi and J Mohan. Single DV-DXCCII based voltage controlled first order all- pass filter with inverting and non-inverting responses. Iran. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2015; 11, 301-9.

B Metin, K Pal and O Cicekoglu. All-pass filters using DDCC- and MOSFET-based electronic resistor. Int. J. Circ. Theory Appl. 2011; 39, 881-91.

S Maheshwari. Analogue signal processing applications using a new circuit topology. IET Circ. Devices Syst. 2009; 3, 106-15.

B Chaturvedi and S Maheshwari. An ideal voltage-mode all-pass filter and its application. Comput. Commun. 2012; 9, 613-23.

P Beg. Tunable first-order resistorless all-pass filter with low-output impedance. Sci. World J. 2014; 2014, 219453.

J Mohan, S Maheshwari and DS Chauhan. Minimum component based first-order all-pass filter with inverting and non-inverting outputs. ACEEE Int. J. Electr. Power Eng. 2010; 01, 32-5.

S Maheshwari. Current-mode circuit with high output impedance for phase-shifting applications. Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 2020; 12, 16-23.

AA El-adawy, AM Soliman and HO Elwan. A novel fully differential current conveyor and applications for analog VLSI. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. II. 2000; 47, 306-13.

F Kaçar, B Metin, H Kuntman and O Cicekoglu. A new high-performance CMOS fully differential second-generation current conveyor with application example of biquad filter realization. Int. J. Electron. 2010; 97, 499-510.

CN Lee and CM Chang. Single FDCCII-based mixed-mode biquad filter with eight outputs. AEU- Int. J. Electron. Commun. 2009; 62, 736-42.

B Chaturvedi, J Mohan and A Kumar. A new versatile universal biquad configuration for emerging, signal processing applications. J. Circuits, Syst. Comput. 2018; 27, 1850196.

Jitender, J Mohan and B Chaturvedi. All-pass frequency selective structures: Application for analog domain. J. Circuits, Syst. Comput. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218126621501504.

Z Wang. 2-MOSFET transresistor with extremely low distortion for output reaching supply voltages. Electron. Lett. 1990. 26, 951-2.

Downloads

Published

2021-07-14

How to Cite

Jitender, J., MOHAN, J. ., & CHATURVEDI, B. . (2021). CMOS Realizable and Highly Cascadable Structures of First-Order All-Pass Filters . Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST), 18(14), Article 21451 (19 pages). https://doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2021.21451