Risk Assessment of Emitted Particle-bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Lignite-biomass Pelletization Burning: Size Distribution and Human Health Effects

Authors

  • Rithy KAN Environmental Engineering Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112
  • Thaniya KAOSOL Air Pollution and Heath Effect Research Center, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110
  • Perapong TEKASAKUL Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112
  • Surajit TEKASAKUL Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2019.4519

Keywords:

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, pelletization, burning, risk assessment, size distribution

Abstract

Risk assessment of emitted particle polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from lignite-biomass pelletization burning focusing on size distribution and human health effects are investigated. The particles and PAHs are experimented by a tube furnace and high performance liquid chromatography coupled diode array and fluorescence detectors (HPLC-DAD/FLD), respectively. The carcinogenic, mutagenic, and toxic potencies of PAHs are also discussed in relative to the size distribution of emitted particle PAHs. The results indicate that the carcinogenic, mutagenic, and toxic potencies of PAHs are like to accumulate in the ultrafine particles finer than 0.65 µm. The ultrafine particles contribute the largest PAHs existences of carcinogenic, mutagenic and toxic substances; even though they register in the small mass fraction of PAHs.  Moreover, the co-pellets burning can reduce the values of carcinogenic PAHs, carcinogenic equivalency quotients (BaP-TEQ), mutagenic equivalency quotients (BaP-MEQ), and toxic equivalency quotients (TCDD-TEQ) by more than 60%.

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Author Biography

Thaniya KAOSOL, Air Pollution and Heath Effect Research Center, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand

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Published

2018-04-15

How to Cite

KAN, R., KAOSOL, T., TEKASAKUL, P., & TEKASAKUL, S. (2018). Risk Assessment of Emitted Particle-bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Lignite-biomass Pelletization Burning: Size Distribution and Human Health Effects. Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST), 16(10), 805–816. https://doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2019.4519

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Research Article